How to write a methodology (2018) Dissertation Help

The most effective method to compose a methodologyDissertation Help To deliver how to compose a strategy, in the Methodology area of your exposition you need to legitimize and clarify your selection of strategies utilized in your exploration. You don’t anyway need to clarify the methodological methodologies that you could have utilized. As such, state why you picked the ones you did and don’t state why you didn’t pick the others that were at your disposal.How to compose a methodology?You may think about whether another person could without much of a stretch repeat your examination dependent on what you have remembered for this segment and in the reference sections. In this segment you need to clarify unmistakably how you showed up at your discoveries and state obviously why they are dependable and how they answer your examination questions or test the speculations on which your exploration was based.How to Structure the Methodology Chapter?Section I PhilosophyThis will manage the way of thinking which supports your exploration. You will set out the exploration worldview here. While there are a wide range of examination methods of reasoning you can embrace, three of the most well known are positivism, post-positivism and interpretivism. Each is appropriate for an alternate kind of study, and each includes various suspicions about the world (philosophy), how we realize that world (epistemology) and the idea of information. You may likewise be keen on: What is thesis and for what reason is it significant? The accompanying table summarizes key insights regarding every way of thinking, and should assist you with concluding which is generally valuable for your territory of study. PHILOSOPHYBRIEF DESCRIPTIONTYPE OF DATA/DATA COLLECTIONONTOLOGYEPISTEMOLOGY PositivismAims to reflect logical technique. Utilizations deductive thinking, observational proof and speculation testingQuantitative information, studies dependent on logical techniques, bigger example sets, numericThe world is goal and free of our emotional experienceThe world is comprehensible, and this information is transferable between operators InterpretivismAn way to deal with contemplating individuals, especially in sociologies, that begins from position that the topic is naturally unique in relation to non-human subjects.Qualitative information, abstract understanding, little quantities of respondents, nitty gritty assessments, textualThe world is reliant on the numerous abstract encounters of that world, and doesn't exist autonomously of experienceThere is no chance of ‘objective’ information on the world, the sum total of what we have are various encounters. Post-PositivismShares the principle presumptions of positivism, however takes a progressively relativistic perspectiveQuantitative, subjective, blended methodsThere is a goal world, yet information on it is sifted through the abstract understanding of people. Information is by its tendency halfway and limited by singular experienceSection II: ApproachHow to compose a technique Exploration Onion, Source: Saunders et al (2012) Here you should clarify the setting of your examination, its restrictions and explicitly answer the â€Å"w-† questions, which incorporate How, Why, What Where and WhenThe primary choice you are probably going to make is whether you will utilize subjective or quantitative strategies (or techniques which join both). Every strategy is related with an alternate way to deal with social occasion information. As a rule (there’s parcels progressively material accessible on the web in the event that you need to find out additional) you first need to choose whether you are going to work along comprehensively positivist, logical lines, beginning with a characterized speculation and testing this against the real world. Assuming this is the case, you are probably going to gather numerical information in sensibly huge amounts (at least 30) and running factual tests on this information. At the end of the day, you’ll be utilizing a quantitative way to deal with (do with gathering and controlling data).On the other hand, you may be progressively keen on investigating expansive territories, most likely to do with people’s encounters of, view of or enthusiastic responses to a subject, and glancing in detail at these reactions in the entirety of their wealth. By taking a gander at wide territories of premium, you are planning to create hypotheses about the zone you are researching. If so, you will embrace a subjective methodology (worried about examining printed reactions in detail).Finally, you should utilize a blend of the two strategies, and undoubtedly ‘mixed methods’ research is getting progressively well known. It’s especially valuable when you need to think about alternate points of view a subject, or put quantitative data into a vigorous true setting. Other Relevant Articles: 1. Would it be advisable for me to utilize Primary or Secondary Research? 2. The Steps associated with composing a Dissertation.Section III: Strategy and Research DesignIn this area you will diagram how you gathered your information; and you should clarify your decision for utilizing the techniques you did, for example, online studies, telephone reviews, up close and personal meetings, etc. How could you pick your sampleExplain the decision old enough gathering and ethnicity of your respondents. What inquiries did you pose and how have these contributed towards responding to your examination question or how did these test your theory which shaped the premise of your researchIt is in reality better to compose this toward the beginning of your exploration, with the goal that it very well may be changed if your strategies are not delivering the outcomes you need. Anyway as this isn't normally how theses are composed they are written looking back, at that point y ou should speak the truth about the imperfections in the plan. When composing or arranging this area, it’s great practice to allude back to your examination inquiries, points and destinations, and ask yourself whether what you are wanting to do is the most ideal approach to respond to the inquiries and accomplish the targets. It’s best to do this at a beginning period, instead of take a gander at the information you gathered and discover it doesn’t illuminate the points you needed to get some information about. Something else to recall is that you have to persuade the peruser that the outcomes you acquire are legitimate and solid. While talking about why you chose the strategies you did, you ought to be persuading that these techniques are the best ones accessible given what you need to achieve.Section IV: Data Collection and Analysis MethodsYou should clarify how the information was gathered (by what means) and afterward clarify the investigation devices you utilized. For instance, on the off chance that you were testing writings, or have a ton of subjective information are you utilizing semiotics examination, talk investigation, etc. In the event that you utilized programming instruments, at that point you should state what these were and why you decided to utilize these specific ones. In this segment you need to clarify obviously how you showed up at your discoveries and state unmistakably why they are solid and how they answer your exploration questions or test the theories on which your examination was based. . The decisions you made toward the start of your exploration study ought to have been helped by commitments from your chief. That being thus, composing the Methodology area will be the most straightforward piece of your dissertation.Section V: Ethics, Reliability, Validity, Generalizability and LimitationsFinally, your system ought to examine the accompanying: Morals †you have to clarify how you have considered the morals of your exploration, especially in the event that it incorporates human subjects. What steps did you take to ensure nobody included is hurt in any capacity (even minor ways) This conversation ought to incorporate how you managed issues of secrecy of information, and information assurance Reliability †that is, the degree to which your examination is dependable, in that the outcomes can be rehashed by different specialists at different occasions. To be educational, studies should be both dependable and substantial Validity †that is, does the investigation test what it sets out to testAre the measures you utilize ready to precisely evaluate what you need to take a gander at Generalizability †to what degree are the specific outcomes you acquired valid for other populationsNot all examinations are as generalizable as others, however you have to talk about how generalizable your outcomes are probably going t o be, and why. Confinements †at last, you have to recognize any manners by which the investigation was constrained. Was it limited to just a single nation, when information from different areas would be usefulOr were just individuals of a particular age met, when a progressively agent cross-segment of the populace would have yielded increasingly instructive outcomes Keep Reading: 1. Test Dissertation Methodology: Mixed Method Deductive Research 2. Step by step instructions to Structure a Dissertation: Chapters and Subchapters 3. Understanding Mixed Research Methods 4. Perfect Tips on Selecting your PhD Thesis Topic Outline Reviewer John-our site Admin Review Date 2017-08-20 Reviewed Item How to compose a methodologyDissertation Help Author Rating 5

Cottage Industries

Bungalow industry or home industry implies the assembling of products at home by hands, with little capital and taking things down a notch by the individuals from a family. Cabin enterprises are low maintenance or strengthening occupations. In the past house businesses assumed a significant job in the economy of our nation. They gave work to countless individuals. The annihilation of the cabin enterprises is one of the fundamental driver of destitution in our nation. Our own is a period of machine and huge scope industries.Yet even in the profoundly industrialized nation like Japan and Germany, a great extent of their enterprises are run in a ‘domestic' framework. In India bungalow businesses have a more significant part to play than some other nation. They can help a great deal in taking care of the issue of joblessness and destitution. For over four months in a year, our cultivators have no work to do. Bungalow ventures can give the cultivator helpful work during save time. T hat was the reason Mahatma Gandhi laid accentuation on restoring the withering house industries.Since Independence the nation, the administration also has been putting forth all potential attempts toward this path. Cabin enterprises have some genuine and viable focal points. They utilize lady work. They make the work cheerful and charming. There is no debasement and no misuse of the poor by the rich. In house Industries there is no dread of a fight between the work and plant proprietor. In far time Cottage Industries become the fundamental significance. Huge scope Industries give an obvious objective to the adversary planes for besieging Tom the air.Their annihilation may toss the entire financial structure of the nation out of the apparatus. Be that as it may, if Cottage Industries are efficient, the flexibly of the nation's needs can be kept up to enormous degree. House Industries can effectively finish with machine made merchandise, on the off chance that they are run on present day lines. Intermittent presentations of the great; produced by Cottage Industries and advancement of Co-employable framework are of extraordinary favorable position for their advancement. Co-usable framework can help in taking care of the issues of capital, crude material and showcasing then they would effortlessly withstand the opposition Large Scale processing plant creation.

No time for your stupid question.

No time for your stupid question. Posthumous isnt the right word, but its among my favorite in the English language and Im so dedicated to you, gentle reader, that I would indeed write a posthumous entry if I had to. This is the number one song in heaven. Last Thursday, I had the pleasure of attending the Ig Nobel awards ceremony in H****** Square. The Igs, sponsored by a bunch of Mensa nerds actual Nobel Laureates from both H****** and MIT, celebrate nontraditional research in a variety of disciplines. This year, awards were bestowed upon ten leading researchers from four different continents for answering some of the following questions: 1. Do people swim faster in water or in syrup? 2. What internal pressures are observed upon penguin defecation? 3. Are neutered pets somehow less happy than regular pets? 4. What about Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope is most appealing to a common cricket? 5. How can we best improve our nations economy? 6. Why bother to photograph and retrospectively analyze every meal youve eaten over a period of 34 years? and the best part of this adventure was that it was totally free courtesy of my dorms IFAF allotment. The culture of the dorm is more-or-less floor-basedusually money is allotted by floor, so you tend to have study breaks and go on trips mostly with your floor. Because, I mean, its actual free money. As a result, most people end up becoming great friends with their neighbors early on in their MIT experience. So, to encourage bonding between floors, the housemaster set up an inter-floor activity fund whereby the entire dorm gets $3000 a term to plan activities that integrate two or more floor. Since this is also literally free money, we have to stage a battle to the death at an ExecComm meeting in late September to allocate the preciously limited funding. This year, Conner 2 was crafty enough to procure about $1000 of the funding, $30 of which went toward buying me this awesome ticket specifically so I could blog it for you. But I digress. Want to know the answers to the nagging scientific questions above? Battle on, reader. 1. Do people swim faster in water or in syrup? Professor Edward Cussler won the Ig Nobel in Chemistry (move over, Schrock) for proving, along with 20 student volunteers from the University of Minnesota, that humans swim equally fast in syrup and water. Before you ask, rest assured that backstroke, breast stroke, freestyle, and whatever the other one is were all tested thoroughly. In his mercifully brief acceptance speech (speeches longer than 60 seconds in length were interrupted by Miss Sweetie Poo imploring, Please stop. Im bored. Please stop. Im bored.) Professor Cussler explained that the reasons for this are complicated and left the stage with a flourish. 2. What internal pressures are observed upon penguin defecation? Dr. Victor Benno Meyer-Rochow of Bremen, Germany found out and won the Ig Nobel prize in Fluid Dynamics for this paper, which I can understand embarrassingly well after 10.301. Its good to know that you can model parts of the process as a Newtonian Fluid. The laureate also wore a t-shirt bearing this helpful diagram from his paper. 3. Are neutered pets somehow less happy than regular pets? Of course they are. This led Gregg A. Miller to develop Neuticles, a prosthetic testicular implant available in three sizes and three degrees of firmness. Though, in his own words, it took him a few months to get the ball rolling on the venture, just three years later he became the proud recipient of the Ig Nobel prize in Medicine. From a simple man with a dog and a dream to Ig Nobel laureate truly, Mr. Miller has shown that only a tireless commitment to an abstract ideal can produce truly inspiring scientific research. 4. What about Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope is most appealing to a common cricket? Darth Vaders TIE fighter. Not enchanted? You must not be a cricket. The Ig Nobel Peace Prize went to Claire Rind and Peter Newcastle University for electrically monitoring the activity of a locust brain cell while showing the cricket selected highlights from Star Wars. This might actually be the most scientifically valid Ig Nobel awarded this yearby determining how the cricket reacted to different shapes and velocities, the researchers did make substantial progress in understanding the visual processes of insects. But, of course, showing Star Wars to a cricket can only help promote inter-species peace. 5. How can we best improve our nations economy? Mitra has been bothered for the past few weeks that although the MIT community has been abuzz with news of Professor Schrocks Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Robert J. Aumanns (MIT PhD 1955) prize in Economics has cone mostly ignored. Well, I say, what about Gauri Nandas Ig Nobel in economics? Nanda, a student resaarcher in the media lab has designed an alarm clock that runs away from you until its absolutely sure your awake. The little bugger has recieved quite a lot of national press, and now its invaluable contribution to our nations economy (by ensuring that people actually get up and go to work, thus doing something economical) has been recognized. The cool thing about the media lab is that you can make an alarm clock that runs away or a piece of clothing that changes color or a bumper air hockey table and, like, get your PhD in doing that. 6. Why bother to photograph and retrospectively analyze every meal youve eaten over a period of 34 years? Well, Im not sure this one has a clear answer, really. Dr. Yoshiro Nakamats, winner of the Ig Nobel in Nutrition, delivered perhaps the most inspiring and concise acceptance speech at the Ig Nobel ceremony: Life is long should be longer speech should be shorter Good night. Or perhaps this profound, almost poetic summation of the human condition merely seemed to be a brief moment of clarity amidst an opera dedicated to counting to infinite, programs being folded into paper planes and thrown at the stage (sometimes during the speeches of actual Nobel Laureates) and 24/7 speeches on animal morphology, primate locomotion, the purpose of life. The lattermost of these consist of speeches of 24 seconds that convey everything there is to know about a topic and then 7 words that summarize it in a manner that is understandable to everyone. Anyway, all this commotion left me with quite a favorable impression of Dr. Nakamats. Then some other people on my floor went to the free Ig Informal lectures and discovered some more about Dr. Nakamats, as well as getting the distinguished scientist to autograph their program for him: The toppled thinker is, of course, the international symbol of Ig Nobel. I guess somebody who was actually there should describe this, but in the mean time you can get an idea of it by checking out the good Doctors amazing CV. Apparently he wrote MIT on the chalkboard and asked what it stood for, then made Zach 08 stand up when he got the wrong answer. What did MIT actually stand for? I dont know. He concluded much more curtly than at the ceremony I attended: I have no time for your stupid question. Goodbye. The rest I can only describe via hearsay, but you can extrapolate from the content of this interview. And these quotes: I have a special way of holding my breath and swimming underwater-thats when I come up with my best ideas. Ive created a Plexiglas writing pad so that I can stay underwater and record these ideas. I call it creative swimming. these are snacks Ive invented, which I eat during the day. Ive marketed them as Yummy Nutri Brain Food. They are very helpful to the brains thinking process. They are a special mixture of dried shrimp, seaweed, cheese, yogurt, eel, eggs, beef, and chicken livers-all fortified with vitamins. Twice a day I take thirty-minute naps in a special chair Ive designed-the Cerebrex chair. It improves memory, math skills, and creativity, and it can lower blood pressure, improve eyesight, and cure other ailments. Special sound frequencies pulse from footrest to headrest, stimulating blood circulation and increasing synaptic activity in the brain. An hour in my chair refreshes the brain as much as eight hours of sleep. [Rather than being 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration as Edison suggested, genius is] 1 percent perspiration and 99 percent ikispiration. Now, more than ever, we have to have ikispiration. This means I encourage myself to go through my three elements of creation: suji, the theory of knowledge; pika, inspiration; and iki, practicality, feasibility, and marketability. In order to be successful, you must go through all three stages and make sure that your ideas stand up to all of them, which is ikispiration. Also, these days, the computer saves time and cuts out the 99 percent perspiration. Im so glad I had the opportunity to be in the presence of this magnificent man, however briefly and distantly. By the way, I am somewhat more benevolent than Dr. Nakamats and do have time for your stupid question I mean, dont be discouraged from commenting. Next up: camping!

The Exorcist Movie Analysis - 1886 Words

The power of Christ compels you! The power of Christ compels you! The power of Christ compels you!!! ... Father MerrinFather Damien Karras from the movie -The Exorcist- This quote had been said like 10 times in quick succession in the movie The Exorcist and may have the right to be the most influental and memorable quote of the movie. Of course in order to underline the variety of exorcism, the director of the film William Friedkin had to feature this quote out, which is actually a quote from Bible. But not only this one but also the other quotes -especially the obscene ones- have right to be the most memorable quotes from the best horror movie in 70s, The Exorcist. But why do people think its the best horror movie†¦show more content†¦Regan has no father figure around her, mother behaves her like a friend. A spoiled girl, without no authority at home, moreover experiencing an adolescence period, where she is available to change any time, must be the best candidate for a demon or evil, whatever. There is a belief that demons love lonely and desperate people and they get in their lifes while they are unhappy or not enough happy. Also there is another believe that this evil things happens mostly to the people without no faith or religion. Regan MacNeil: Mother? Whats wrong with me? Chris MacNeil: Its just like the doctor said. Its nerves, and thats all. You just take your pills and youll be fine, really. Okay? Regans mother was obviously an agnostic or maybe an atheist. When she noticed that Regan has some problems, she immediately took her daughter to a physchologist. These physchologists offered to get Regan checked by psychiatrists also because they thought her problems are more serious. And finally when pshyciatrists told Chris that they cant help her, they adviced to see a priest, which was a nonsense advice for an agnostic mother who doesnt believe in that kind of religious things. Could a priest save her daughters life, could he change something? Desperate mother had to try this final solution whether she believes in God or not. And it worked actually. The demon inside Regan was pulled out by the help of exorcism, by the help of priests, by the help ofShow MoreRelatedThe Exorcist Defines the Horror Genre Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthe air around Hal loween, the film industry likes to fill in the holes between its major grossing seasons by filling the audience with fear. However, it was Christmas of 1973 that defined the new age of Horror, when William Friedkin released The Exorcist. According to Julia Heimerdinger of Academia’s online journal, Horror, as a whole, can be identified by its heavy emphasis on evoking emotion; specifically those emotions that make the audience feel uncomfortable (panic, shock, disgust, fear, etc)Read MoreGrief, Loss, And Loss1329 Words   |  6 PagesLikewise, Amelia’s house furthers the feeling of isolation. As pointed out in the lecture, Amelia’s house sits across an empty lot, and is surrounded on the sides by plant overgrowth. In addition to this literal isolation, the color palette of the movie further enhances the sense of loneliness by giving the house a figurative isolation. The dirt in the empty lot had an almost reddish brown color, which made the terrain seem very ho stile and desert-like. Not only did the isolation (both figurativeRead MoreSatanic Cults In The Late 1900s1041 Words   |  4 Pagestoward anyone they wanted to demonize. Fictional Literature In the late ‘60s a series of books with Satanic overtones became popular and made into popular films. Rosemary’s Baby by Ira Levin in 1967 was the first of these big bestsellers. The Exorcist by William Blatty followed in 1971, and The Amityville Horror by Jay Anson in 1977. All were all huge bestsellers and hit movies. The first two were fiction, but The Amityville Horror claimed to be true, even though there were portions of the bookRead MoreHorror Genre Dissertation6741 Words   |  27 Pages4. History of the Horror Genre PG. 5 - 9 - 5. Slasher Films and the Gender roles PG. 9 - 13 - 6. Comedy Horror PG. 13 - 16 - 7. Postmodernism and the Horror Film PG. 16 - 18 - 8. Case Study: Scream Vs. Scary Movie PG. 18 - 22 9. Conclusion PG. 23 Bibliography PG. 25 - 27 1. Abstract Page I have researched on the Horror genre, looking at when it begun, the decline in popularity it has foreseen and how it has been able to recreateRead MoreThe Changing Nature of Family Life in Contemporary Society Essay3339 Words   |  14 PagesLife in Contemporary Society From first attempts to transfer Horror fiction from the page to the silver screen, there have been moral panics in response to the horror genre. In 1973, The Exorcist (directed by William Friedkin, US, 1973) provoked outrage, and sections of the movie had to be removed in response to worldwide complaints and panic as to the overtly sexual and violent nature of its content, not to mention accusations of religious blasphemy. Similarly, throughoutRead MoreEssay Witchcraft Portrayed in Films6180 Words   |  25 PagesWitch films, witches are approached from a documentary point of view, but in a closer, more in-depth and on location way than Witchcraft through the Ages, which for the most part involved a series of filmed clips. My project draws not only on my own analysis of the four main films, but briefly discusses others that are similar, and includes theories about media content and consumption as well as comment on how witches have generally been portrayed horror films from a range of textbooks. I have alsoRead MoreAnalysis on Conversation Features. Differenfes Between British and American English16034 Words   |  65 PagesIt usually takes place in an informal context. That is why contractions, double negation, and use of extended forms stated as incorrect by the prescriptive grammarians can be found. Also in this group would be included regional dialects. 2 ANALYSIS In this part we are going to analyze the two scripts we have chosen. We have counted and classified the conversational features. In order to support the results, some tables are included. Both texts have similar characteristics, so we have explained

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Palm Island in Dubai Free Essays

The Palm Islands are artificial islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being constructed by Nakheel Properties, a property developer in the United Arab Emirates, who hired Belgian and Dutch dredging and marine contractor Jan De Nul and Van Oord, some of the world’s specialists in land reclamation. The islands are the Palm Jumeirah, the Palm Jebel Ali and the Palm Deira. We will write a custom essay sample on Palm Island in Dubai or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each settlement will be in the shape of a palm tree, topped with a crescent, and will have a large number of residential, leisure and entertainment centers. The Palm Islands are located off the coast of The United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf and will add 520 kilometres of beaches to the city of Dubai. The first two islands will comprise approximately 100 million cubic meters of rock and sand. Palm Deira will be composed of approximately 1 billion cubic meters of rock and sand. All materials will be quarried in the UAE. Among the three islands there will be over 100 luxury hotels, exclusive residential beach side villas and apartments, marinas, water theme parks, restaurants, shopping malls, sports facilities and health spas. The creation of the Palm Jumeirah began in June 2001. Shortly after, the Palm Jebel Ali was announced and reclamation work began. The Palm Deira, which is planned to have a surface area of 46. 35 square kilometres, was announced for development in October 2004. Construction was originally planned to take 10–15 years, but that was before the impact of the global credit crunch hit Dubai. The Palm Islands are artificial peninsulas constructed of sand dredged from the bottom of the Persian Gulf by the Belgian company Jan De Nul and the Dutch company Van Oord. The sand is sprayed by the dredging ships, which are guided by DGPS, onto the required area in a process known as rainbowing because of the arcs in the air when the sand is sprayed. The outer edge of each Palm’s encircling crescent is a large rock breakwater. The breakwater of the Palm Jumeirah has over seven million tons of rock. Each rock was placed individually by a crane, signed off by a diver and given a GPS coordinate. The Jan De Nul Group started working on the Palm Jebel Ali in 2002 and had finished by the end of 2006. The reclamation project for the Palm Jebel Ali includes the creation of a four-kilometre-long peninsula, protected by a 200-metre-wide, seventeen-kilometre long circular breakwater. 210,000,000 m3 of rock, sand and limestone were reclaimed (partly originating from the Jebel Ali Entrance Channel dredging works). There are approximately 10,000,000 cubic metres of rocks in the slope protection works. The first thing comes to my mind about all the wonders of the world is the amazing ability of the engineers and architects involved in their constructions to come out with something which finally turns to wonder of the world. I also think that they might be built to let people from all around the world know about the country or state where they are situated. Let us take Dubai as an example. This UAE state became so significant when we talk about superb modern construction since the launching of it’s famous Burj Al-Arab, a luxurious 7-star rated hotel. Then the name of Dubai continuously becoming well-known with numbers of modern constructions especially the unbeaten world’s tallest building,the 162-stories Burj Khalifa with 828-meter height which is almost twice the height of our Petronas Twin Tower, and also the unbelievable Palm Ireland. The Palm Ireland project was firstly thought as something impossible by some groups of people but the credibilities of the project planners are now proven with its accomplishment. The amazing ideas of constructing these crazy stuffs had drastically brought Dubai to world’s attention and this is a big bonus to it’s tourism sector. Hence, wonders of the modern world can be said as the tourist attraction to the country or state where they are situated. However, sometimes I do feel that it’s such a tragic obsession when Islamic countries and states like Malaysia and the famous Dubai are spending too much money on these constructions while Muslims in many regions of the world are suffering from the violence of the Jews. So, I think it should be a limit for these crazy projects and let us start focusing the nation’s wealth to show our concern to Palestinians and all discriminated Muslims from various countries. How to cite Palm Island in Dubai, Essay examples

Substance Abuse in the Workplace

As statistics by the U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration show, workplace substance abuse is one of the primary problems that has greatly affected the productivity and spending of most organizations. Of the estimated more than 17.2 million substance abusers in 2005, more than 74.8 % were individuals belonging to the working class, a figure that keeps on increasing annually.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Substance Abuse in the Workplace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The increasing number of accidents caused by substance abusers has made the scenario worse, because of the nature of monetary losses associated with compensating accident victims, hiring of new employees, and reduction in the general productivity of an organization. As research findings show, almost 20% of workplace accidents are caused by substance abusers, as most substance abusers are more susceptible to occup ational injuries. In any working scenario, maintenance of accuracy and alertness is one of the factors that determines the success of any endeavors hence, the necessity of ensuring workplaces are free from substance abuse. Of all the abused drugs in workplaces, alcohol is one of the most common abused substances, because of its legality. Alcohol abuse is one of the most prevalent problem that posses many challenges to the success of most organizations, in the present cooperate world. As research studies show, annually, U.S. organizations loose more than $ 100 billion in form of compensations to alcohol other substance abuse related accident cases hence, leading to increased insurance premiums, and loosing of productive labor. The cost is even worse, when organizations add the costs incurred in diverting of organizational resources to functions that are not beneficial to the wellbeing of an organization. In addition to economic loses, alcohol costs organizations other expenses that a re hard to evaluate in monetary terms, for example, reduction in employee’s levels of motivation (U.S. Department of Labor, 2010, p.1). Considering this, it is very crucial for organizations’ management teams to formulate workable methodologies of dealing with the problem, it being the only way of ensuring such organizations remain competent, increase productivity, and protects its workers from effects of substance abuse. Of the approximated 17.2 million working substance abusers, approximately 15 million are alcohol abusers. Majority of these are heavy drinkers and are in full time occupations hence, a clear show of how much organizations suffer, because of substance abusing workers who perform poorly in their duties.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of heavy drinkers rarely attend work as required, as most of them are late for work either or completely ab sent because of intoxication (U.S. Department of Labor, 2010, p.1). For example, in the previous financial year, as reports by the human resource department show, almost 10% of all workers in my current organization attended work irregularly (because of alcohol intoxication) and almost 6% attended work while drunk. Closely associated with absenteeism is the rate in which alcohol abusers changed their occupations within short time spans. Job changes are a common practice among most alcohol abusers, as alcohol incapacitates them from maintaining the competence required in maintaining their current offices. Such job changes have greatly affected the general productivity of the organization, because from time to time the company has lost a cohort of productive workers to alcoholism. One funny thing with most alcohol abusers is that, they know what they are doing hence, once they discover the management knows their problem, most of them lay themselves off, before the management can devel op any measures to save them from their addiction. In addition to decreased productivity and losing of a productive cohort of workers, over the recent past the number of conflicts between managements and employees has risen steadily hence, causing very many managerial problems. As compared to the last financial year, over the recent past there has been a 34% increase in the number of conflicts between most drunk workers with supervisors hence, causing management problems, as most of these individuals are hard to deal with or handle. Another effect that has resulted from the ever-increasing number of drunken employees is the number of accidents caused by alcohol-intoxicated employees. Majority of alcohol-intoxicated employees perform poorly in their duties and do many faults hence, greatly affecting the level and quality of work output. Closely associated with poor performance is the increasing number of accidents resulting from carelessness, lack of adherence to instructions, and la ck of alertness of alcohol-intoxicated workers. Of all the accidents reported in the last financial year, 75% were cause by alcohol-intoxicated employees, making the organization to loose a substantial amount of revenues inform of insurance claims and replacing of broken machine parts. Generally, alcohol impairs individual’s ability to concentrate in their duties, perform work to desired standards, and attend work as required.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Substance Abuse in the Workplace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Considering this, it is crucial for an organization to formulate and implement strategies of helping its workers to avoid the vice, in an endeavor to ensure an organization achieves its desired goals as well as help its employees deal with their problems (Lemon, 2010, p.1). In an endeavor to safeguard an organization’s interests, it is important for an organization to formulate a nd implement a set of policies or laws to tame the vice. In formulating such policies, it is important to include all management teams, workers’ organizations and both the affected and not affected employees, regardless of their level in an organization. One primary factor that such policies should emphasize is the need for a safe and healthy working environment hence, the need to clearly define preventive actions that an organization can use to tame the vice. There is also need to define the duties and responsibilities of each worker as far prevention and avoidance of substance abuse is concerned. In addition, it is important for all individuals in an organization to note that, alcohol abuse affects every worker in one way or another, whether they are abusers or not. In formulating the policies, it is important for management teams to establish the real cause of any case of alcohol abuse in their organization, as this will set the foundation of solving the problem. Apart fro m other external factors for example, family stress that may make individuals to abuse alcohol, internal organizational factors may make workers to engage themselves in alcohol abuse. Some of these factors include isolation, lack of supervision, job stress, job satisfaction, and uncertainty in working periods. On the other hand, an organization should collaborate with the government and worker organizations when formulating any laws governing the handling of substance abusers. This should include the nature of penalties to be suffered by any individual who comes to work drunk, or boycotts work, because of alcoholism. Therefore, in formulating policies of taming the vice, it is also important for managements to ensure they consider all primary causes behind the practice, as this is the only mechanism of ensuring any adopted policies achieve desired results (Ghodse, 2009, p.1). In addition to policy formulation, organizations should develop education programs, whose primary goal shoul d be to familiarize supervisors and workers with clear facts about alcohol abuse.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is need for any education program implemented to emphasize the significance of safeguarding one’s health, because of the importance of a sound mind individual to the wellbeing of individual, fellow workers, and an organization. Further, any educational program developed should help employees to formulate relevant intervention measures in case they are tempted to abuse alcohol or it should impart in employees intervention measures, which may be crucial in helping their comrades involved in the practice. It is important for all management teams to remember that, the working of an education program primarily depends on the laid down policies. This is because, without rules and regulations to be followed by employees, an education program may achieve little, because in an organizational setting, finding deviants is inevitable. Education programs can take many orientations, for example, employee assisted programs, and organized sensitization programs. Managements should ensu re that, all employees have the chance of accessing support systems, as this is one of the primary ways of ensuring that employees acquire the real facts and support, when dealing with alcohol related problems (Roman Terry, 2002, p. 1). Another mechanism that an organization can use to minimize cases of substance or alcohol abuse is by providing a good working environment. As research studies show, job stress, long working hours, and lack of job satisfaction are some of the primary reasons that make individuals to abuse drugs or engage in alcoholism. Organizations should create good working policies and practices, which should help to eliminate predatory factors that may make individuals to engage in alcohol abuse. Although management teams should give organizational goals the first priority when formulating any working schedules, it is important for management teams to remember that, the success of any working schedule depends on its acceptance among workers. It is important form all work schedules to accommodate employees needs, as this is one of the primary mechanisms of motivating employees. On the other hand, it is crucial for managements to adopt appropriate mechanisms of reducing likelihood of occupational accidents occurring, as this will ensure that, incase supervisors are not able to detect any drunk employees, the prevailing conditions can minimize chances of such an employee causing an accident. Generally, structuring of the working environment should involve the formulation of a corporate culture, whose main goal should be to minimize with any drug abuse habit (United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, International Labour Office, 2003, pp. 24-57). For the affected, although they may have made an organization to loose some revenue due to their addictions, it is important for an organization to have rehabilitation opportunities to these workers. This should the case because; various workers are alcohol abusers due to different r easons. Hence, denying them a rehabilitation opportunity means that, organizations are less concerned with their workers’ welfare, a fact that may lead to low motivational levels among workers. In addition, there should be no biases in provision of healthcare services to all employees, whether they are addicts or not. To ensure that these workers receive the required medical and psychological help, there is need for organizations to allow them to have paid sick leaves, and improved insurance coverage. As an employer promises job security to workers with no alcohol abuse problems, they should also promise job security to the affected class of workers, as this might help them to recover fast or quit their unethical practices. It is important for all employers to remember that, although substance abusers may have genuine reasons for engaging in alcohol abuse, such employees should not be exempted from any punishment once they violate any set rules governing substance abuse in an organization (Buck, Teich et al, 199, pp. 67-78). Adoption of appropriate workplace policies is of great significance when it comes to ensuring an organization achieves all its set targets. Appropriate measures of dealing with alcohol addiction can play a crucial role as far as promoting of workers’ level of confidence and motivation is concerned. In addition to promoting workers motivational levels, adoption of appropriate policies can help to reduce the level of work absenteeism hence, increase the level of work output and productivity. Such policies also give an organization a chance of offering a hand in solving communal problems hence, creating of a good relationship with surrounding communities. Such relationships are good for the wellbeing of an organization, as this will create a favorable environment necessary for any business to thrive. On the other hand, the working of any policies adopted can help an organization to reduce its medical burden, as the numbers of ac cident cases are likely to reduce hence, increasing the viability competitiveness of an organization (Institute of Alcohol Studies, (n.d), pp.4-11). In conclusion, it is the duty of any organization to formulate and implement necessary measures of taming any likelihood of any case of alcohol abuse occurring. This is possible through an organization clearly defining rules or working policies that all employees must follow. In addition, to ensure all employees are well informed on the hazards of substance abuse, an organization should develop a system of educating or sensitizing its employees about the effects of their practices both to themselves and the an organization as a whole. Failure can be very detrimental to the wellbeing of an organization, because of the high levels of accidents, poor performance, and low level of motivation associated with alcohol abuse. Reference List Buck, J. A., Teich, J. L., et al.   (1999).  Behavioral Health Benefits In Employer-Sponsored Health Plans, 1997. Health Affairs, 18(2): 67-78. Ghodse, Hamid. (2009). Drugs and alcohol in the workplace. Web. Institute of Alcohol Studies. Alcohol and the workplace. IAS.  Web. Lemon, K. (2010). The effects of substance abuse in the workplace. Web. Roman, P. M., Terry, B. C. (2002). The work place and alcohol problem prevention.   National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Web. United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, International Labour Office. (2003). Alcohol and drug problems at work. Genà ¨ve: International Labour Office. Web. U.S. Department of Labor. (2010). Workplace substance abuse. Occupational Safety and Health Administration.  Web. This essay on Substance Abuse in the Workplace was written and submitted by user Fletcher K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.